Mettler Toledo LJ16 Spezifikationen Seite 26

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Chapter 3: General Considerations
Industry Standards
(12/99) 3-11
Industry Standards
There are several organizations that set standards for the scale industry and provide type
evaluation to ensure the accuracy of scales. In the United States, type approval is given
by the National Type Evaluation Program (NTEP), which is administered by the Office of
Weights and Measures of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). In
Europe, type approval is given by the European Economic Community (EEC) according
to recommendations set by the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale (OIML).
United States Standards
NIST is part of the United States Department of Commerce. It sponsors the National
Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM), an association of industry
representatives and federal, state, and local officials. This organization adopts uniform
laws and regulations recommended by NCWM members, and it publishes those
regulations in NIST Handbook 44. Adopted by most states and localities, NIST
Handbook 44 is the official listing of specifications, tolerances, and other technical
requirements for weighing and measuring devices.
Type evaluation is the procedure used to test a particular type (or model) of weighing
device. NTEP tests a sample of each model in a laboratory or in the field. If the model is
produced in various sizes and capacities, NTEP will evaluate a selection of these based
on the availability of sizes and capacities, the number of divisions, and the smallest
division size. If the tests show that the scale(s) complies with the applicable technical
requirements of NIST Handbook 44, NTEP issues a Certificate of Conformance for that
model of scale.
A Certificate of Conformance indicates that the particular scale tested by NTEP met NIST
Handbook 44 requirements, not that all scales produced meet the requirements. It is the
scale manufacturer’s responsibility to make sure that every scale of a certified model
meets the published specifications. Whether or not all models of an NTEP-certified scale
conform to NIST Handbook 44 specifications is solely up to the discretion of the
manufacturer. METTLER TOLEDO has procedural controls in place to guarantee that
every scale is produced according to the same specifications.
NIST Handbook 44 defines both acceptance and maintenance tolerances. Acceptance
tolerances must be met when the scale is first certified by NTEP. Maintenance tolerances
are twice as large as acceptance tolerances and apply after the scale has been installed.
Figure 3-6 shows NIST Handbook 44 acceptance tolerances for Class III scales.
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